{"id":31633,"date":"2021-03-23T14:14:18","date_gmt":"2021-03-23T19:14:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/?p=31633"},"modified":"2021-03-24T09:41:53","modified_gmt":"2021-03-24T14:41:53","slug":"grace-omalley-the-pirate-queen-of-ireland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/tartan-news\/2021\/03\/23\/grace-omalley-the-pirate-queen-of-ireland\/","title":{"rendered":"Grace O\u2019Malley: The Pirate Queen of Ireland"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap wp-block-paragraph\">March is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/newsroom\/facts-for-features\/2021\/irish-american-heritage.html\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/newsroom\/facts-for-features\/2021\/irish-american-heritage.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Irish American Heritage Month<\/a> as well as <a href=\"https:\/\/womenshistorymonth.gov\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/womenshistorymonth.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Women\u2019s History Month<\/a>.&nbsp; While history has no shortage of remarkable Irish women, one stands out above the rest.&nbsp; Her name was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rmg.co.uk\/stories\/topics\/grace-o-malley-irish-female-pirate\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.rmg.co.uk\/stories\/topics\/grace-o-malley-irish-female-pirate\">Grace O\u2019Malley<\/a>, and she was Ireland\u2019s pirate queen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gr\u00e1inne N\u00ed Mh\u00e1ille, known as Grace O\u2019Malley in English, was born on Clare Island in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/culture\/books\/the-story-of-clew-bay-from-granuaile-to-john-lennon-1.2684138\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/culture\/books\/the-story-of-clew-bay-from-granuaile-to-john-lennon-1.2684138\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ireland\u2019s Clew Bay<\/a> in 1530.&nbsp; Her father was the O\u2019Malley Clan\u2019s elected ruler.&nbsp; She took to the seas from an early age, although sailing was considered a man\u2019s profession.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At 16, O\u2019Malley married <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/thewomenofwestporthouse.weebly.com\/first-marriage-to-donal-an-chogaidh-o-flaherty.html\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"http:\/\/thewomenofwestporthouse.weebly.com\/first-marriage-to-donal-an-chogaidh-o-flaherty.html\" target=\"_blank\">Donald O\u2019Flaherty<\/a>, and the couple had four children together.&nbsp; O\u2019Flaherty was expected to become the next clan leader, as it was traditional in Irish politics for clans to strengthen their alliances through marriage.&nbsp; However, he died in battle and she chose to return home to Clare Island with her children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/g4yA5f2phwg?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><figcaption>(Source: Youtube\/Anne Cambersie)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O\u2019Malley was a 28-year-old widow and mother of four when her father passed away.&nbsp; Usually, clan leaders were men, but she was elected as her father\u2019s successor.&nbsp; She led the O\u2019Malleys in countless raids against the ships that sailed through Clew Bay, citing her right as the ruler of the land to exact taxes from those who sailed through her territory.&nbsp; Eventually, she used this claim of royalty as the reason why she refused to kneel before <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Elizabeth-I\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Elizabeth-I\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Queen Elizabeth<\/a> in the English court.&nbsp; One queen does not kneel to another.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prior to Queen Elizabeth\u2019s reign, England considered Ireland as an undeveloped wasteland, unworthy of the investment in men and resources it would take to conquer it. Elizabeth ascended the throne, and the rivalry between Catholic Span and Protestant England intensified as both countries sought to claim as much land as possible in the New World.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elizabeth\u2019s advisors worried that Ireland and Spain would form an alliance based on their shared Catholic faith and that Spain would launch an attack from Irish soil, which, in some places, was only 15 miles from the English coast.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For this reason, Elizabeth ordered her administration to take steps to bring Ireland under English control.&nbsp; She appointed <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.westminster-abbey.org\/abbey-commemorations\/commemorations\/richard-bingham\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.westminster-abbey.org\/abbey-commemorations\/commemorations\/richard-bingham\" target=\"_blank\">Sir Richard Bingham <\/a>as the Governor of Connacht, ordering him to subdue any rebellions that arose.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"643\" height=\"599\" data-attachment-id=\"31650\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/tartan-news\/2021\/03\/23\/grace-omalley-the-pirate-queen-of-ireland\/attachment\/643px-the_meeting_of_grace_omalley_and_queen_elizabeth_i\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/643px-The_meeting_of_Grace_OMalley_and_Queen_Elizabeth_I.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"643,599\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"643px-The_meeting_of_Grace_OMalley_and_Queen_Elizabeth_I\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/643px-The_meeting_of_Grace_OMalley_and_Queen_Elizabeth_I.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/643px-The_meeting_of_Grace_OMalley_and_Queen_Elizabeth_I.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31650\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/643px-The_meeting_of_Grace_OMalley_and_Queen_Elizabeth_I.jpg 643w, https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/643px-The_meeting_of_Grace_OMalley_and_Queen_Elizabeth_I-300x279.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 643px) 100vw, 643px\" \/><figcaption>(Source: Wikimedia Commons)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bingham described O\u2019Malley in one of his letters as the \u201cmother of all Irish rebellions\u201d and said that no one had more to do with fermenting Irish discontent with England than she did.&nbsp; Although he meant the description pejoratively, it now reads like high praise.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O\u2019Malley\u2019s place in Irish society and the Elizabethan world was a unique one.&nbsp; She was a woman, a leader, and commanded a private navy that rivaled England\u2019s in size. She successfully preyed on English ships in Clew Bay for years, using her knowledge of the many small islands to her advantage.&nbsp; She strongly believed that an English monarch had no right to rule Ireland.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O\u2019Malley recruited mercenary soldiers from Scotland and transported them on her ships.&nbsp; She tried to unite the clans under the common purpose of defending their homeland.&nbsp; She refused to give up the fight, even after Bingham captured and killed her oldest son.&nbsp; They remained bitter enemies until the end of her days.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 1593, O\u2019Malley sailed up the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.riverthames.co.uk\/thameshistory\/#:~:text=The%20story%20of%20the%20River,now%20call%20The%20Goring%20Gap.\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.riverthames.co.uk\/thameshistory\/#:~:text=The%20story%20of%20the%20River,now%20call%20The%20Goring%20Gap.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">river Thames<\/a> for a private audience with Queen Elizabeth.&nbsp; Their conversation wasn\u2019t written down and its contents fueled imaginations for the last four centuries.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elizabeth agreed to several of O\u2019Malley\u2019s requests.&nbsp; She removed Bingham from his post as Governor, though he was later reinstated.&nbsp; She agreed to have several of O\u2019Malley\u2019s relatives, including her son and brother, freed from prison.&nbsp; She also granted O\u2019Malley the right to \u201cmaintain herself by land and sea,\u201d which was a reference to her piracy.&nbsp; Many who fought for freedom against English rule died bloody deaths, but<em> <\/em>Grace O\u2019Malley died a free woman at age of 73.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her descendants were integrated into the English political system. As members of the Irish aristocracy, they influenced government and policy for generations after her death.&nbsp; The places where she lived and fought attract thousands of tourists each year.&nbsp; Her legacy continues to inspire women and Irish people everywhere through songs and stories.&nbsp; She\u2019s been the subject of numerous fiction and nonfiction books, as well as a documentary and a Broadway musical.&nbsp; There is no more fitting person to remember in the month that honors both the Irish and women than Grace O\u2019Malley.<br>If anyone is interested in reading more about Grace\u2019s extraordinary life, I wrote a children\u2019s book about her.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Grace-OMalley-Pirate-Queen-ebook\/dp\/B08KPSLPMZ\/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&amp;keywords=i+am+grace+o%27malley&amp;qid=1616043463&amp;sr=8-1\">It\u2019s available on Amazon.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>MacKenzie Tastan<\/strong><br>Reporter<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>March is Irish American Heritage Month as well as Women\u2019s History Month.&nbsp; While history has no shortage of remarkable Irish women, one stands out above the rest.&nbsp; Her name was Grace O\u2019Malley, and she was Ireland\u2019s pirate queen. Gr\u00e1inne N\u00ed Mh\u00e1ille, known as Grace O\u2019Malley in English, was born on Clare Island in Ireland\u2019s Clew [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10416,"featured_media":31640,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3],"tags":[4964,4966,4842,4965,4092],"class_list":["post-31633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tartan-news","tag-grace-omalley","tag-irish-american-heritage-month","tag-mackenzie-tastan","tag-the-pirate-queen-of-ireland","tag-womens-history-month"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"cc_featured_image_caption":{"caption_text":false,"source_text":false,"source_url":false},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/download.jpeg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5s3vR-8ed","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10416"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31633"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31633\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31656,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31633\/revisions\/31656"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}