{"id":25644,"date":"2019-07-26T10:33:42","date_gmt":"2019-07-26T15:33:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/?p=25644"},"modified":"2019-07-25T14:34:53","modified_gmt":"2019-07-25T19:34:53","slug":"countdown-to-halloween-a-comedy-of-weres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/tartan-news\/2019\/07\/26\/countdown-to-halloween-a-comedy-of-weres\/","title":{"rendered":"Countdown to Halloween: A Comedy of Weres"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\"> With ancient <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/entertainment\/2019\/07\/19\/countdown-to-halloween-the-horror-of-breakups\/\">pagan ritual horror<\/a> (relationships?) out of the way, this week we\u2019ll move back to one of horror\u2019s seminal staples. That most pure of monsters, the one that exemplifies more than maybe any other monster, the great fear regarding monsters. The fear that we will, ultimately, become them. This week we\u2019ll address the werewolf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> The werewolf myth itself reaches back well into the bowels of recorded history. There are werewolf myths as far back as the Ancient Greeks of classical antiquity. <a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/the-ancient-origins-of-werewolves-104775\">Heroditus, in his \u201cHistories<\/a>,\u201d a piece of writing that is considered to be one of the founding works of Western literature, described a tribe of people north of the great Eurasian empire of Scythia who transformed into wolves once every year for several days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> Werewolf myths though have roots in Norse and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorepodcast.com\/episodes\/3\">Germanic<\/a> pagan cultures as well. Harald Fairhair of Norway, an ancient Viking Age king, was known to have berserker warriors called <a href=\"https:\/\/mythology.wikia.org\/wiki\/Ulfhednar\">\u00falfh\u00e9\u00f0nar<\/a>, who resemble many werewolf myths.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> Though, arguably one of the more famous werewolf myths comes from France, from the province of G\u00e9vaudan. The beast was said to roam the Margeride Mountains in the south of France between 1764 and 1767. He was known colloquially as \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Uczd5_8yq3w&amp;t=319s\">La B\u00eate du G\u00e9vaudan<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> And yes, there were werewolf myths in North America as well. The Navajo tribe, which resided in modern-day New Mexico, Colorado, Arizona and Utah had a creature that changed form, much like the werewolf legends of Europe and Asia. They called it the skin-walker, or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6GY7CrTH7zc\">yee naaldlooshii<\/a>, which roughly translates to: by means of it, it goes on all fours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\tBut for today\u2019s entry we\u2019ll discuss a werewolf from North America, who became a werewolf by traveling to Europe. That\u2019s right. My favorite werewolf movie is \u201cAn American Werewolf in London.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Tfz9AhPnM8c?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><figcaption>A re-edited trailer of the original film. (Source: MovieClips Classic Trailers\/YouTube)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p> \u201cAn American Werewolf in London\u201d was released back in \u201881 and was directed by then famed comedic filmmaker <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fthismovie.net\/2012\/07\/f-directors-13-john-landis_30.html\">John Landis<\/a>, who was most famous for directing films like \u201cAnimal House\u201d and \u201cThe Blues Brothers\u201d but got his start with the low-budget horror-comedy (heavy on comedy) \u201cSchlock.\u201d The movie was critically panned at the time and even Landis himself has said that the movie was \u201cterrible.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But it does hold one distinction of note: it was one of the first films for famed makeup artist, Rick Baker. You may or may not know that name, but if you\u2019ve watched a movie between now and the mid 1970s, there\u2019s a pretty solid chance he did the makeup for the film. In other words, he was basically THE makeup artist in Hollywood for the better part of four decades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In fact, from 1981 to 2010, Baker was nominated for an Academy Award a total of ten times, and won seven of them. The second closest, Greg Cannom, only has four wins. Baker\u2019s first Academy Award going to him for his work on, well, \u201cAn American Werewolf in London.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And this would be the part where I would gush about the makeup design and the transformation scene, which holds up nearly forty years later. But there\u2019s really nothing much else to be said about it. It\u2019s great, it\u2019s visceral, it\u2019s horrifying and it exemplifies, for me, the theme of the werewolf mythos maybe better than any other movie does. And that is, that\u2019s it\u2019s painful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Og-ZdRFJ7c4?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><figcaption>An interview with Rick Baker on his long, illustrious career. (Source: Adam Savages&#8217;s Tested\/YouTube)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>You see, we\u2019ve talked a great deal about this over the course of these past couple of weeks. From the vampire myths of eastern Europe, to the tale of Frankenstein, staring off into the arctic tundra, the greatest fear the monster has to offer is the fear that we will become one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fredrich Nietzsche, German philosopher, and all-around king of the go-to depressing quote, once famously said, \u201cBeware that, when fighting monsters, you yourself do not become a monster&#8230; for when you gaze long into the abyss. The abyss gazes also into you.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\t\u201cAn American Werewolf in London\u201d quite literally begins with two American backpackers, thumbing their way through Europe (Northern England at the film\u2019s start) who find themselves quite literally face to face with a monster, staring it down, until it attacks them, turning one of them into a monster in the process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> The film is funny, yes. Landis is, as already mentioned, a famed comedic director who will go down in film history as one of the better comedic filmmakers of his or anyone else\u2019s generation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> It is also arguable that this film really got the ball rolling on the sub-genre that would spawn the likes of \u201cShaun of the Dead,\u201d \u201cGhostbusters,\u201d \u201cGremlins,\u201d the \u201cEvil Dead Franchise\u201d and one of the movies we\u2019ve already talked about before, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/entertainment\/2019\/06\/25\/countdown-to-halloween-what-we-laugh-at-in-the-shadows\/\">What We Do in the Shadows<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bK2ga_U2e0A?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><figcaption>John Landis talks about the Hammer Films werewolf movie, &#8220;Curse of the Werewolf.&#8221; (Source: Trailers From Hell\/YouTube)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\tBut, I think that the reason, for me, that this movie works so well, beyond that it\u2019s utterly enjoyable, is that it effectively shows you the psychological toll of becoming a monster. Which it does through the slow decay of the protagonist David\u2019s friend Jack, who died in the initial werewolf attack, and who now visits David throughout the film and urges him to kill himself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\tIt\u2019s gruesome and after each full moon of lycanthropic debauchery, the fresh victims from each monthly slaughter return, along with David\u2019s friend Jack. It\u2019s all a friendly reminder of David\u2019s violent, monthly monstrosity. Each new victim appearing as a quasi-zombie, slowly decaying with each new visit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> The spree of violence crescendoing in a final showdown between David\u2019s lycanthropic form and a handful of British bobbies\u2019 bullets. And as David lays dead in an alleyway, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XevCvCLdKCU\">Joseph Campbell story circle<\/a> unclosed, the nurse who, well, nursed him back to health, confessing her love to him just before the werewolf in him jolted towards her and was cut down by a barrage of bullets. It\u2019s the tragic final destination on the road to becoming a monster, now unreturnable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> There have been many great werewolf films and stories in the history of the horror genre but, for me, none encapsulates the pain of becoming a monster so well. From Chaney\u2019s \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=j_k5TyfHMQw\">Wolfman<\/a>\u201d to the 1933 horror novel about the Franco-Prussian War in \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/entertainment\/books\/the-werewolf-of-paris-by-guy-endore\/2012\/08\/08\/4c5a0c3e-d1c8-11e1-8bea-6dc0b4879aab_story.html?noredirect=on&amp;utm_term=.dc4cda51cf76\">The Werewolf of Paris<\/a>,\u201d the genre has had its fair share of tales delving into the depths of human kind\u2019s journey towards miscreation and misery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> I know that Frankenstein is more profound, and Dracula is more theatrical, but I\u2019ve always preferred the wolfman, the third most popular in most rankings of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=l95fxqowvUE\">Universal<\/a>\/<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=RnYMaW3A22U\">Hammer<\/a> film canon. The werewolf. The lycan. Whatever you want to call it. It\u2019s tragic in ways that maybe just speak to me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The uncontrollable nature of your body, the terror of existing in this piece of meat, without the ability to control it or what it does, or the harm that it, in turn, does to you and all of the people you love. It\u2019s a frightening realization that hits you the first time your bones start to crack, and really starts to hit you when you don\u2019t quite have the energy to climb a set of stairs without a drumbeat heart and hot, iron tasting breath.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> That\u2019s always hit me harder than the other major myths about monsters. Maybe that says something about me and my own personal experiences&#8230;but I won\u2019t get into that. I just think it\u2019s something that\u2019s worth noting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Related Articles:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/entertainment\/2019\/07\/12\/countdown-to-halloween-let-the-old-dreams-die\/\">Countdown to Halloween: Let the Old Dreams Die<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/entertainment\/2019\/06\/30\/countdown-to-halloween-the-american-un-dream\/\">Countdown to Halloween: The American Un-Dream<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\tLosing control of yourself and losing control of your body, this form that acts as your vessel through life, is horrifying and ultimately tragic. The werewolf myth obviously speaks to the inherent evil in humanity, but rarely is it ever mentioned what it might say about disease. From cancer to heart disease to webbed toes, there is horror in our body and what it might mean if we can\u2019t control it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I think that is about as profound as Dr. Frankenstein watching his Promethean beast disappear into the cold north air, right? Much as Frankenstein or John Harker of \u201cDracula\u201d stare into the evil that might overtake them, the werewolf must stare into himself, into his own flesh, and know that the disease that will do him in has already taken up residence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0RBXFRJtZZs?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><figcaption>A behind-the-scenes look at the makeup in the film, with interviews from the stars and crew. (FandangoNOW Extras\/YouTube)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Now that we\u2019re all really, really terrified about the bevy of frightening ways in which our body can fail us, I think it\u2019s time to move on to next week\u2019s article, where we\u2019ll dig deep into another comedy-horror, this one about the horror of domesticity. It also happens to be one of my favorite \u201cguilty pleasure\u201d movies about the type of neighborhood I\u2019ve always dreamt of living in, for some reason.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Richard Foltz<\/strong><br>Managing Editor<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With ancient pagan ritual horror (relationships?) out of the way, this week we\u2019ll move back to one of horror\u2019s seminal staples. That most pure of monsters, the one that exemplifies more than maybe any other monster, the great fear regarding monsters. The fear that we will, ultimately, become them. This week we\u2019ll address the werewolf. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10416,"featured_media":25647,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3],"tags":[3442,3443,2877,3444,3339],"class_list":["post-25644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tartan-news","tag-an-american-werewolf-in-london","tag-john-landis","tag-richard-foltz","tag-rick-baker","tag-the-countdown-to-halloween"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"cc_featured_image_caption":{"caption_text":false,"source_text":false,"source_url":false},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/american-werewolf-1.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5s3vR-6FC","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10416"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25644"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25644\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25666,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25644\/revisions\/25666"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}