{"id":21808,"date":"2018-10-08T12:16:49","date_gmt":"2018-10-08T17:16:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/?p=21808"},"modified":"2018-10-07T10:35:27","modified_gmt":"2018-10-07T15:35:27","slug":"how-sinclair-uses-open-source-textbooks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/tartan-news\/2018\/10\/08\/how-sinclair-uses-open-source-textbooks\/","title":{"rendered":"How Sinclair Uses Open Source Textbooks"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Textbooks are an integral part to the modern education system. They provide reliable references and structured learning among many other advantages, which makes them an extremely useful tool for educators.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Although textbooks have proven to be a useful tool for both students and teachers, some find them to be a headache.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Traditional textbooks can be very expensive, many being over 100 dollars. This can be a struggle for many students as they are already paying a pretty penny just to attend school.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Traditional textbooks are also more of a one size fits all solution for learning. Since the resources are put together by a third party, the educator has little control over what students have access to in the book.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0There may be less information about certain topics or more than they would like to cover.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0What could possibly answer the issues created by this tried and true media? <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0A potential solution that many campuses, including Sinclair, are beginning to try are called open source textbooks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Open source is a word that is heard often with software, meaning that it can be openly modified and distributed without many limits while also being free of charge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0This is almost identical to the way that open source textbooks work.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Open source textbooks are free for use and modification by educators, which solves many of the problems faced by students and teachers alike.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Students are able to access the content free of charge, which enables a broader range of people to be able to access information.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"21830\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/tartan-news\/2018\/10\/08\/how-sinclair-uses-open-source-textbooks\/attachment\/book-books-bookshelf-159621\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/book-books-bookshelf-159621.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"4592,3448\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"book-books-bookshelf-159621\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/book-books-bookshelf-159621-1024x769.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-21830\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/book-books-bookshelf-159621-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/book-books-bookshelf-159621-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/book-books-bookshelf-159621-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/book-books-bookshelf-159621-1024x769.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Educators are also able to modify the content to fit their course specifically. As new resources are available for a specific topic, the material can be changed immediately to reflect it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0With all of the positive parts of open source textbooks, there can also be some drawbacks and concerns.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0One of these concerns is whether or not a resource is peer reviewed and accurate. In a resource where anyone may openly edit and distribute, this is an inherent issue.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Another concern is the accessibility by all students. Some students may not have internet or a device capable of accessing it all together. Many schools allow students access to on campus computers and internet, which may develop even more as the medium develops.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Some professors at Sinclair use Open Educational Resources (OER) in their classes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0According to Gregory Deye, M.Ed., Sinclair began exploring the use of OER in 2009 to reduce textbook costs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0There are also over 25 courses that use some form of OER to replace textbooks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Also according to Gregory, for the 2017-2018 academic year, students filled 25,747 seats in those courses resulting in an approximate savings of $2,574,700 for those students.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0So far, many students and educators alike have found open source textbooks to be a useful addition to the tools they use in their education.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Affordability and the ease of adapting content to the course are two of the advantages to this relatively new media.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Although accuracy and accessibility are a concern, this is a growing type of content in the classroom which will be used more and more by educators which will bring additional attention and progress to the medium.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-21184\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/sean-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Sean Kahle<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Staff Writer<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0Textbooks are an integral part to the modern education system. They provide reliable references and structured learning among many other advantages, which makes them an extremely useful tool for educators. \u00a0 \u00a0Although textbooks have proven to be a useful tool for both students and teachers, some find them to be a headache. \u00a0 \u00a0Traditional [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10416,"featured_media":21828,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2102,3],"tags":[2754,2320,83,1312],"class_list":["post-21808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-campus-life","category-tartan-news","tag-open-source","tag-sean-kahle","tag-sinclair-bookstore","tag-textbooks"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"cc_featured_image_caption":{"caption_text":false,"source_text":false,"source_url":false},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5s3vR-5FK","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/blur-books-close-up-159866.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10416"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21808"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21829,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21808\/revisions\/21829"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}