{"id":16235,"date":"2017-10-04T12:50:14","date_gmt":"2017-10-04T17:50:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/?p=16235"},"modified":"2017-10-04T12:50:15","modified_gmt":"2017-10-04T17:50:15","slug":"hugh-hefner-dies-at-91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/tartan-news\/2017\/10\/04\/hugh-hefner-dies-at-91\/","title":{"rendered":"Hugh Hefner dies at 91"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hugh Hefner passed away at his home in Los Angeles on Wednesday, September 27 at the age of 91. Hefner was known world-wide as the creator and editor-in-chief of Playboy magazine. He was known in America as an important voice of the Sexual Revolution, a hero of libertarian ideology, the chief-occupant of the Playboy Mansion and a villain to modern feminism. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hefner founded Playboy magazine in 1953, a time when American culture was dictated by a sense of puritanism. In the midst of obscenity laws and sodomy laws, Hefner championed abortion rights, contraception rights, the decriminalization of marijuana and anti-censorship. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Playboy is known for its nude and semi-nude photos of models affectionately known as Playmates, and its publication of controversial interviews and literature. Ray Bradbury\u2019s dystopian novel \u201cFahrenheit 451\u201d was originally published in early editions of Playboy, in 1953 and 1954. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The magazine was also a forum for serious interviews with controversial figures of the time. These included Martin Luther King, Bertrand Russell and Malcolm X.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perhaps the most famous of these was the 1976 interview with Jimmy Carter, who confessed \u201cI\u2019ve looked on a lot of women with lust. I\u2019ve committed adultery in my heart many times.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hefner championed civil rights in more direct ways as well. Playboy hosted African American guests at televised parties despite Jim Crow segregation laws, and Hefner bought independently owned Playboy clubs from their southern owners when he learned the establishments refused service to African Americans. \u201cWe are outspoken foes of segregation [and] we are actively involved in the fight to see the end of all racial inequalities in our time,\u201d said Hefner. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, Hefner has faced much criticism over his lifetime for the way he objectified women and used porn as part of his business model. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">English writer Julie Bindel criticized him in a piece written for The Independent, saying that he \u201ccaused immeasurable damage by turning porn, and therefore the buying and selling of women\u2019s bodies into a legitimate business.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journalist Suzanne Moore was threatened with legal action by Hefner after calling him a \u201cpimp.\u201d In a piece published in The Guardian, Moore justified it by saying &#8220;he was a man who bought and sold women to other men.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The murder of Dorothy Stratten, Playmate of the Year in 1980, was another point of controversy that raised questions about the lifestyle and environment fostered at the mansion. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cShe could not handle the slick professional machinery of the Playboy sex factory, nor the continual efforts of its founder to bring her into his personal fold, no matter what she wanted,\u201d wrote film producer Peter Bogdanovich, who met Stratten and eventually fell in love with her.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Holly Madison, a former girlfriend of Hefner, pointed out the dangerous environment some of the models would live in.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;&#8230;He would encourage competition \u2013 and body image issues \u2013 between his multiple live-in girlfriends,\u201d Madison said. \u201cHis legacy is full of evidence of the exploitation of women for professional gain.&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hugh Hefner, while his practices and vision are seen as flawed and misogynistic, was a pioneer in the publishing and entertainment field by showcasing some of America\u2019s most prolific writers in the same magazine that put sex in the centerfold, for better or for worse.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the words of Hefner himself, &#8220;I would like to be remembered as someone who contributed to, and changed the sexual and social values of my time. And I think my place within that corner of history is fairly secure.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Will Drewing<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Executive Editor<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hugh Hefner passed away at his home in Los Angeles on Wednesday, September 27 at the age of 91. Hefner was known world-wide as the creator and editor-in-chief of Playboy magazine. He was known in America as an important voice of the Sexual Revolution, a hero of libertarian ideology, the chief-occupant of the Playboy Mansion [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10416,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2109,3],"tags":[2164,2165,2166,2001],"class_list":["post-16235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-opinion","category-tartan-news","tag-hugh-hefner","tag-playboy","tag-playboy-magazine","tag-will-drewing"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"cc_featured_image_caption":{"caption_text":false,"source_text":false,"source_url":false},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5s3vR-4dR","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16235","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10416"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16235"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16235\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16237,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16235\/revisions\/16237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinclairclarion.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}